Oral Health Screening
Prevention occurs when a disease is present, but screening plays a vital role when
illness is not yet being experienced by the individual. This level of prevention
is particularly important in oral health, as dental caries and periodontal disease
are often initially asymptomatic and continue to have minimal symptoms until progressing
to the point at which the disease is severe and the symptoms have a significant
impact on quality of life. Given this progression, a screening programme – to identify
dental caries and periodontal disease – is a necessary component of the services
provided b Community Centre.
At the Community Centre our dental professionals will check the lips, tongue, teeth,
gums, inside of the cheeks, and roof of the mouth to identify oral disease, especially
tooth decay, or other oral conditions (for example, delayed tooth eruption or premature
tooth loss, abscesses, or trauma) and to provide basic treatment. Oral cancer screening
is added to the screening protocol.
Oral history
For assessing the oral health history of the patient, questions regarding past visits
to the dentist and past oral health treatments are asked. In order to assess current
oral health status, inquiries about the symptoms of oral diseases are in place,
in order to determine those at risk for having or developing significant oral health
problems. For dental caries, questions about the presence of tooth pain acts as
preliminary screening. The presence of bleeding, especially following brushing,
is a typical symptom in gingivitis and periodontal disease. By implementing this
screening protocol, screening for oral disease becomes comprehensive, penetrating
the population at every level of care.
Oral health education, basic oral hygiene practices such as using a toothbrush and
fluoridated toothpaste to brush twice a day are covered. Along with proper distribution
and supervision of the fluoridated mouth rinse.
Basic treatment
Basic treatment are typically those treatments and procedures that are relatively
straightforward in nature, like the following:
- emergency care for pain relief
- periodontal scaling
- amalgam fillings
- composite fillings (white fillings)
- sedative fillings
- routine tooth extractions
Oral health risk assessment will be done whereby the dentist will ask about the
following:
- Tobacco and alcohol use (cancers);
- Family history of oral cancers;
- Gutka consumption;
- Methamphetamine use (erosions).